Exploring Tiscali, a journey in Sardinia in the heart of the Supramonte between Dorgali and Oliena to discover a hidden prehistoric village: the archaeological site of Tiscali
What is Tiscali?
The question might seem strange, but the truth is that there are several answers
- Tiscali is a mountain in Sardinia with a peak located about 520 meters above sea level
- Tiscali is an archaeological site of particular importance, still largely undiscovered
- Tiscali is a famous karst sinkhole known for its large size
- Tiscali is a Nuragic village where artifacts dating back to the 15th-13th century B.C. have been found
- Tiscali is also a well-known telecommunications company founded in 1998 in Cagliari
The contrast of images evoked by the name Tiscali is curious. On one hand, an ancestral place; on the other, a call to technological solutions
Tiscali, the timeless place
Tiscali is a Nuragic village located in the heart of Sardinia in the province of Nuoro. The archaeological site is located on the homonymous Mount Tiscali between the Supramonte of Oliena and the Supramonte of Dorgali. It is a gigantic karst sinkhole within which the remains of the famous Nuragic village can be seen.
It is a place hard to describe because it is very different from the life one gets used to in big cities. A timeless place where a stunning convergence of traditions and ancestral emotions can be felt.
The landscape offers incredible and varied views. A breathtaking view of Mount Corrasi, the lush Lanaittu valley, a series of gorges with imposing cliffs, ledges, caves and crevices, springs amidst oaks, junipers and ancient olive trees sculpted by the wind.
Along the path to reach the village, amidst passages in the rocks and viewpoints, one can admire a multitude of typical plants of Sardinia and occasionally encounter special animals inhabiting the mountain.
Tiscali is an unforgettable mountain waiting to be discovered.
The Legend of Tiscali
The area surrounding the Nuragic Village of Tiscali is rich in legends and historical events. According to local tradition, the wild landscape served as a refuge for post-Nuragic rebels who resisted Roman domination. It is said that these rebel groups, known as iliensi, employed guerrilla tactics and utilized the natural fortress of Tiscali to launch surprise attacks on Roman garrisons. It was believed that the rebels disappeared among the mountains, escaping capture by the Roman forces.
Stories recount how these elusive fighters would emerge from underground tunnels like ants, striking swiftly and then vanishing back into the shadows of the mountains.
Moreover, legends speak of a narrow passage that was the only access point to the sinkhole, the natural refuge of Tiscali. It is rumored that a small group of archers could effectively defend this entrance against a legion of Roman soldiers. The rebellious spirit of the iliensi persisted throughout the imperial era, prompting Roman legionnaires to employ Neapolitan mastiffs in their efforts to root out these elusive rebels from the rugged terrain of the Supramonte.
The area surrounding the Nuragic Village of Tiscali is not only a site of historical significance but also a place where myths and legends intertwine with the rich fabric of the past, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to this ancient landscape.
Tiscali between nature and architecture
The Nuragic Village of Tiscali is characterized as a hidden archaeological treasure located atop a mountain ridge in a picturesque corner of the Barbagia region. This unique underground settlement is distinguished by its topography and architecture, situated within a massive sinkhole formed by a collapse in the “ceiling” of the mountain. Mount Tiscali, rising just over 500 meters, acts as a barrier between the wild Lanaittu valley to the west and the gentle and fertile Oddoene valley to the east. Within the mountain lies the sinkhole, originally a karst cave before the ceiling collapsed and the area became covered by lush vegetation including oaks, junipers, ash trees, wild olives, mastic trees, and figs.
Why Tiscali is unique
The Nuragic Village of Tiscali stands out for its unique topography and architecture. This archaeological treasure is hidden on a mountain ridge. What makes it unique is its location in a massive sinkhole formed by a collapse in the “ceiling” of the homonymous relief. Its architecture reflects a distinctive Nuragic settlement, perhaps used as the final refuge of the late Nuragic people against the advance of the Romans.
Where Tiscali is located
The exact location of the archaeological site of Tiscali with the Nuragic village is on Mount Tiscali located between the municipalities of Dorgali and Oliena in the heart of the Supramonte. The coordinates are N 40.241618, E 9.491576. This location lies between the Lanaittu valley and the Oddoene valley not far in a straight line from the spectacular Gorropu gorge.
Mount Tiscali is also about 15-20 minutes by car from the famous Su Gologone spring. The archaeological site can only be accessed on foot via the trail that ascends the mountain.
The excursion to Ticali is a mountain trip that allows you to discover an unusual Sardinia, away from the coast and the beaches.
The village of Tiscali
Tiscali is a place with a mysterious and evocative atmosphere where time has truly stood still. On the rocky wall of the sinkhole opens a wide window overlooking the Lanaittu valley. The remains of the village of Tiscali are hidden from view and become visible only when entering the sinkhole.
Inside the settlement, the remains of many prehistoric huts and dwellings can be seen. The location of the village is far from the coasts with a single access point that is easy to control and difficult to reach. These features have made the village of Tiscali a safe refuge, a perfect hiding place for the populations that inhabited Sardinia.
Discover a karst sinkhole
A sinkhole is simply a closed basin, a “valley”, that typically forms in the presence of limestone rocks. There are various types of sinkholes, the sinkhole where the village of Tiscali stands is presumably caused by the collapse of the roof of a giant cave in ancient times. The rubble is still visible today and has been fully colonized by local flora.
How to get to Tiscali
There are several ways to reach the slopes of Mount Tiscali, one of which is through the Lainattu valley which is accessible by car. The last kilometers before the designated parking areas are traveled along a dirt road.
After leaving the car, continue on foot following the white and red signs of the CAI – Club Alpino Italiano – where the marked trails are indicated. The hike to reach the archaeological site takes about 2 hours.
Although the path is marked, it is generally better not to improvise as explorers. Rely on experienced guides and use appropriate clothing.
Excursions to Tiscali
Visitors to the beautiful area of Dorgali and Oliena have a plethora of activities to choose from, ranging from challenging trekking and hikes to exploring archaeological wonders. The regional operators offer guided excursions to the fascinating site of Tiscali, where visitors can delve into the story of the Nuragic village.
For a more relaxed experience, it’s worth visiting the Archaeological Museum of Dorgali and the impressive Ispinigoli cave.
The excursion to Tiscali includes a whole day adventure that involves a 2-hour uphill walk to reach the archaeological site, followed by a visit of approximately 30 minutes.
All excursions to discover Tiscali, whether done independently or in organized tours, last nearly a full day, so it's best to pack food and water. The return descent takes about 2 hours, ensuring a well-rounded outdoor experience. It is necessary to take proper precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable hike.
Those who can participate in the excursion should be physically fit, including children around 6-8 years old who are used to walking.
Essentials include a children's hiking backpack, water, and clothing to protect against sun and wind, as restroom facilities are limited along the route.
By following these precautions, visitors can fully appreciate the beauty and history of Tiscali and its surroundings while staying safe and comfortable during their adventure.
What to bring
It is very useful to bring a hat for sun protection and also a windbreaker or clothing to cover up once you reach the summit. Bring comfortable hiking shoes and cash to pay for the entrance ticket to the archaeological site. If you're not experienced in hiking, rely on local guides who will organize the whole day, making it certainly unforgettable.
Prices for Tiscali entrance
Entrance to the archaeological site is paid; to enter the dolina, the ticket is € 5.00 per person for adults and € 2.50 for children (from 7 to 12 years) and seniors (from 70 years). The archaeological site is monitored year-round; in autumn and winter, the site is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, in spring and summer from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm.
A special job: once inside the archaeological site, there is a guide who serves at the archaeological site who “goes to work” every day by walking the path that leads to the top of the mountain. The path the guide follows to go to work on foot takes about 40 minutes and winds through a natural context that is unique in the world.
How can visitors ensure safety and fun during their excursions in areas like Tiscali and its surroundings?
Visitors can ensure safety and fun during their excursions by taking precautions such as relying on experienced guides, wearing appropriate clothing, bringing water and supplies, and being prepared for the rough terrain and outdoor experiences in the Tiscali region.
What types of clothing and equipment should visitors bring with them for excursions, such as water, appropriate clothing, and hiking gear?
Visitors should bring appropriate clothing, a hiking backpack with a water supply, and clothing to protect themselves from the sun and wind. It is also advisable to bring plenty of water and packed lunches such as sandwiches and dried fruit for breaks during the hikes.
Why is it important for visitors not to improvise on trekking paths and to rely on experienced guides for their safety?
It is important not to improvise on trekking paths and to rely on experienced guides to ensure safety during hikes through the rugged landscapes and archaeological sites near Tiscali.
What points of interest or specific locations can visitors explore in the areas of Dorgali and Oliena, such as the Flumineddu river, the Surtana stairs, and the oasis of su Gologone?
Visitors on the Dorgali side can enjoy views of the Flumineddu river and climb the steep Surtana stairs to reach the top of the mountain. On the Oliena side, hikes include visiting the lush oasis of su Gologone and embarking on a steep and rugged path towards Tiscali.
Visitors are advised not to improvise on trekking paths but to rely on experienced guides, wear appropriate clothing, and carry a sufficient supply of water to ensure safety during their hikes.
What to do in Dorgali and surroundings
In the area of Dorgali and Oliena, there are many operators who organize and carry out trekking excursions, and there are cooperatives that provide guides to go to Tiscali. In the area, you can also find the Archaeological Museum of Dorgali – which is worth a visit – and the Ispinigoli cave, which is truly impressive. Nearby, you can also visit the spring of Su Gologone and the village of Cala Gonone and take a trip in the Gulf of Orosei.
Tiscali: Frequently Asked Questions
quick answers ⚡
How long is an excursion to Tiscali?
The excursion lasts approximately all day. To reach the archaeological site, about 2 hours of walking along an uphill path are required. The visit to the archaeological site, which hosts the Nuragic village, varies in duration, with the average time being approximately 30 minutes. After the visit, there is generally a break for refreshments with a packed lunch (sandwiches and dried fruit are recommended). After enjoying the landscape, the return descent takes about 2 hours.
Is the Tiscali excursion recommended for children?
The tour is suitable for all people who are in good physical health, including children (preferably aged 6-8 years and up) as long as they are used to walking. If it involves infants, it is necessary to have a trekking backpack for children, water, and clothing to protect against the sun and wind. Keep in mind that you will be outdoors for the entire day and that there are no sanitary facilities.
Carefully consider whether this experience is suitable for the child you are thinking of bringing with you, as the ascent along the trail takes about 2 hours. After the walk to reach the archaeological site, there is a visit to the nuragic village – lasting about 30-45 minutes. Then begins the descent along the trail, which will take approximately 2 hours.
How to get to the Tiscali village?
After driving along the dirt road that crosses the Lainattu valley, you will reach the slopes of the mountain. Park the car in the clearings and continue on foot following the white and red signs of the CAI – Italian Alpine Club.
What are the prices for the Tiscali excursion?
The entrance ticket to the archaeological site is € 5.00 per person for adults and € 2.50 for children (7 to 12 years) and seniors (70 years and older).
What are the opening hours of the Tiscali site?
The archaeological site is open and monitored all year round; in autumn and winter, the opening hours are from 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM, while in spring and summer, it is from 9.00 AM to 7.00 PM.
What legends are associated with the nuragic village of Tiscali?
The area surrounding the Nuragic village of Tiscali is rich in legends and historical events. According to local tradition, the wild landscape served as a refuge for post-nuragic rebels who resisted Roman rule. It is said that these rebel groups, known as iliensi, employed guerrilla tactics and used Tiscali's natural fortress to launch surprise attacks on Roman garrisons. The rebels were believed to vanish into the mountains, evading capture by Roman forces. Stories recount how these elusive fighters would emerge from underground tunnels like ants, striking swiftly and then fading back into the shadows of the mountains. Moreover, legends speak of a narrow passage that was the only access point to the hollow, Tiscali’s natural refuge. It is rumored that a small group of archers could effectively defend this entrance against a legion of Roman soldiers. The rebel spirit of the iliensi persisted through the imperial era, prompting Roman legionnaires to employ Neapolitan mastiffs in their efforts to root out these elusive rebels from the rugged terrain of Supramonte. The region surrounding the Nuragic village of Tiscali is not only a site of historical significance but also a place where myths and legends intertwine with the rich fabric of the past, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to this ancient landscape.What are the features and layout of the settlement within the mountain of Tiscali?
The ancient settlement within the mountain of Tiscali is a distinctive nuragic settlement characterized by its unique topography and architecture. Located in a vast hollow created by a collapse in the structure of the mountain, this site is believed to have functioned as a crucial stronghold during the late nuragic period, potentially serving as a final bastion against Roman expansion. Discovered in the early 20th century, the settlement provides a valuable case study on the barbarian communities that inhabited the central-eastern region of the island during the republican era. The layout of this settlement is characterized by its position along the walls of the mountain, where it was built in multiple phases. The site features two distinct groups originating from the nuragic era, spanning from the 15th to the 8th century BC. Subsequently, these structures were remodeled in Roman times, suggesting continuity of occupation and adaptation over the centuries. The settlement remained inhabited until the early Middle Ages, showcasing a long history of human presence and cultural evolution in its mountainous and rugged environment.What are the natural features of the village of Tiscali?
The Nuragic village of Tiscali is characterized as a hidden archaeological treasure situated atop a mountain ridge in a picturesque corner of the Barbagia region. This unique underground settlement stands out for its topography and architecture, located within a massive sinkhole formed by a collapse in the “ceiling” of the mountain. Mount Tiscali, rising just over 500 meters, acts as a barrier between the wild Lanaittu valley to the west and the gentle, fertile Oddoene valley to the east. Inside the mountain lies the sinkhole, originally a karst cave before the ceiling collapsed and the area became covered by lush vegetation including oaks, junipers, ashes, wild olives, mastic trees, and figs.
What makes the village of Tiscali so special in terms of architecture?
The Nuragic village of Tiscali is characterized as a hidden archaeological treasure situated atop a mountain ridge in a picturesque corner of the Barbagia region. This unique underground settlement stands out for its topography and architecture, located within a massive sinkhole formed by a collapse in the "ceiling" of the mountain. Mount Tiscali, rising just over 500 meters, acts as a barrier between the wild Lanaittu valley to the west and the gentle, fertile Oddoene valley to the east. Inside the mountain lies the sinkhole, originally a karst cave before the ceiling collapsed and the area became covered by lush vegetation including oaks, junipers, ashes, wild olives, mastic trees, and figs. Boat Excursions Golfo OroseiThe best tours Tiscali